A process of separating a desired constituent from a mixture of
particulate matter including the steps of: conditioning a liquid mixture
of particulate matter with a frothing agent to create a pulp; aerating
the pulp to generate a float fraction of froth supported on the surface
of a non-float fraction of pulp; separating a portion of froth from the
float fraction; draining the separated froth; washing the separated froth
with a liquid to dislodge particles comprising one or more of
non-selectively attached, entrained, and entrapped particles; and
recovering the washed froth, is disclosed herein. Also disclosed herein
are a froth cleaning apparatus and a froth flotation apparatus for
separating a desired constituent from a mixture of particulate matter.
The froth cleaning apparatus includes a hood including a lower peripheral
edge for interface with the top of a froth flotation cell; a discharge
orifice disposed in the hood; a froth support in communication with the
discharge outlet for receiving and supporting froth; and a wash sprayer
disposed downstream of the discharge orifice. The flotation apparatus
includes: a wall defining a flotation cell; an aerator for aerating a
mixture of particulate matter to produce froth; a feed opening for
introducing a mixture of particulate matter and/or froth into the cell; a
discharge orifice in a wall of the cell; a froth support in communication
with the discharge outlet for receiving and supporting the froth; and a
wash sprayer disposed downstream of the discharge orifice.