A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the nano-scale flow
rate of fluid in the operating flow path of a HPLC system without relying
on a nano-scale sensor in the operating flow path. A main flow sensor is
disposed in the main flow path between the pump and a flow-divider. A
waste flow sensor is disposed in the waste flow path downstream of the
splitter. The output signal of the waste flow sensor is subtracted from
the output signal of the main flow sensor in a difference circuit. The
difference signal is divided by the output signal from the main flow
sensor in a divider circuit. The output of the divider circuit represents
an empirical split ratio of the flow-divider and is independent of media
composition.