Method for utilizing halftoning structures to manipulate the relative
magnitudes of diffraction orders to ultimately construct the desired
projected-image. At the resolution limit of the mask maker, this is
especially useful for converting strongly shifted,
no-0.sup.th-diffraction-order, equal-line-and-space chromeless phase
edges to weak phase-shifters that have some 0.sup.th order. Halftoning
creates an imbalance in the electric field between the shifted regions,
and therefore results in the introduction of the 0.sup.th diffraction
order.