A diffusion media and a scheme for spatially varying the parameters of the
diffusion media to address issues related to water management in
electrochemical cells and other devices employing the diffusion media are
provided. A device is configured to convert a hydrogenous fuel source to
electrical energy and comprises an electrochemical conversion assembly,
first and second reactant inputs, first and second product outputs, and
first and second diffusion media. The device is configured such that a
mesoporous layer is carried along at least a portion of a major face of
one of the first and second diffusion media substrates. The mesoporous
layer comprises a hydrophilic carbonaceous component and a hydrophobic
component. The mesoporous layer occupies a substantially greater portion
of one of the high or low H.sub.2O regions of the device, relative to the
other of the high or low H.sub.2O region of the device.