Even if a fiber fuse phenomenon occurs to start fire spreading, the fire
spreading is shut off. A graded index fiber (GIF) 3 is inserted between
transmission-use single mode fibers (SMF) 2a, 2b on a fiber optics
transmission line 1. The GIF 3 is so designed that its mode field
diameter (MFD) gradually increases from a light entry side. The MFD
exhibits a maximum value at a location 1/4 of a pitch from the end of the
GIF 3. A GIF 3a is disposed on the light entry side. A GIF 3b having an
MFD gradually decreasing is disposed on the opposite side of the GIF 3a.
The GIF 3b is disposed on the light exit side. The lengths of the GIF 3a
and GIF 3b are 1/4 of a pitch. The length of the GIF 3 formed by
connecting the both is 1/2 of a pitch. According to the present
invention, an expanded MFD is inserted in the middle of the fiber optics
transmission line, it is possible to shut off fire spreading caused due
to fiber fuse phenomenon.