The invention is an apparatus for physically exchanging a force with a
user in an environment local to the user. A connection element connects
to a user's body member and a linkage between the connection element and
ground. The linkage includes means for powering at least three
independent freedoms of the connection element relative to ground and
means for maintaining at least one independent freedom of the connection
element relative to ground free of power. Up to three independent
freedoms of the connection element may be maintained free of power, and
up to five independent freedoms may be powered. Other aspects of the
invention include a two actuator counter-balance for controlling a point
on a link. The invention also includes apparatus for establishing a
virtual, switch, which presents to the user the force and displacement
relationship of a spring switch. Another embodiment is a virtual bristled
brush, again which presents to the user the force and displacement
relationship of such a brush, while also changing the virtual environment
to reflect the user's changes in location.