An improvement is provided to a pressurized close-cycle machine that has a
cold-end pressure vessel and is of the type having a piston undergoing
reciprocating linear motion within a cylinder containing a working fluid
heated by conduction through a heater head by heat from an external
thermal source. The improvement includes a heat exchanger for cooling the
working fluid, where the heat exchanger is disposed within the cold-end
pressure vessel. The heater head may be directly coupled to the cold-end
pressure vessel by welding or other methods. A coolant tube is used to
convey coolant through the heat exchanger.