A totally integrated ventilation system is contained in the outside air
inlet stream. The system samples and controls ventilation airflow as it
enters a structure. An air valve connecting the outside air inlet stream
to the return plenum is controlled by a valve positioning device and a
processor that monitors sensors located in the outside air inlet stream,
air quality data provided by a telecommunications link and the HVAC
system control signals. The air quality data includes locally broadcast
air pollution data or air quality alert data related to accidents or
terrorist attacks. The processor and valve positioning device
simultaneously control a separate pressure relief valve that allows
contaminated air to be exhausted from the structure. An alternate
configuration uses a supplemental fan to introduce the outside air inlet
stream directly into the structure where HVAC systems are not used. A
status and control panel that provides an interface to the occupants or
an automation system is provided along with a test box that can monitor
the processor to determine the total volume of ventilation air introduced
into the structure. This test data is used to program processor timing
inputs to achieve desired ventilation results.