A vaso-occlusive device includes a microcoil formed into a minimum energy
state secondary configuration comprising a plurality of curved segments,
each defining a discrete axis, whereby the device, in its minimum energy
state configuration, defines multiple axes. In a preferred embodiment,
the minimum energy state secondary configuration comprises a plurality of
tangentially-interconnected, substantially circular loops defining a
plurality of discrete axes. In an alternative embodiment, the minimum
energy state secondary configuration defines a wave-form like structure
comprising a longitudinal array of laterally-alternating open loops
defining a plurality of separate axes. In either embodiment, the device,
in its minimum energy state secondary configuration, has a dimension that
is substantially larger than the largest dimension of the vascular site
in which the device is to be deployed. Thus, when the device is deployed
in an aneurysm, the confinement of the device within the aneurysm causes
the device to assume a three-dimensional configuration that has a higher
energy state than the minimum energy state. Because the minimum energy
state of the device is larger (in at least one dimension) than the
aneurysm, the deployed device is constrained by its intimate contact with
the walls of the aneurysm from returning to its minimum energy state
configuration. Therefore, the device still engages the surrounding
aneurysm wall surface, thereby minimizing shifting or tumbling due to
blood flow dynamics. Furthermore, the minimum energy state secondary
configuration (to which the device attempts to revert) is not one that is
conducive to "coin stacking", thereby minimizing the degree of compaction
that is experienced.