Plural film layers are disposed on a substrate. Each film layer has
regions devoid of film material, thus forming film layer cavity openings.
Each film layer has its cavities arranged to provide fluid coupling with
its adjacent film layer or layers. The film layer cavities form a
traverse channel coupling the top and bottom film layers and also one or
more lateral channels coupling cavity openings in the top film layer. The
film layer traverse channel couples with a substrate channel that extends
from the substrate top surface to one or more of its other surfaces. A
device such as a fluid dispenser, fluid ejector, sensor or bioprocessing
device is disposed on the top film layer and fluidly coupled to the
plural film layers traverse and lateral channels. The traverse channel
and the one or more lateral channels are arranged to transport or flow
one or more fluids.