A three terminal magnetic sensor (TTM) has a base region, a collector
region which is adjacent the base region, an emitter region, and a
barrier region which separates the emitter region from the base region. A
sensing plane is defined along sides of the base region, the collector
region, and the emitter region. An insulator layer is offset from the
sensing plane and adjacent the collector region and the base region. A
metal layer is offset from the sensing plane and in-plane and in contact
with magnetic materials of the base region. This metal layer
advantageously reduces an electrical resistance of the base region, which
reduces signal noise in the TTM. Preferably, the metal layer has an
electrical resistivity of less than 10 .mu..OMEGA.-centimeter (e.g.
copper, gold, or ruthenium). The TTM may comprise a spin valve transistor
(SVT), a magnetic tunnel transistor (MTT), or a double junction
structure.