The method of the invention allows, by means of an iterative inversion
algorithm, prediction of the spatial distribution of the lithologic
composition of sediments deposited in a sedimentary basin during a
geologic time interval, and the temporal evolution of the depositional
profile throughout filling of the basin, while respecting exactly the
thicknesses of the sedimentary sequences measured otherwise which is
useful for locating hydrocarbon reservoirs. Input data of thickness maps
of the sedimentary layer, location and composition of the sediment supply
at the boundaries of the sedimentary basin, and physical parameters
characterizing transport of the sediments during the period of
consideration are applied to an iterative inversion loop initialized by
the accommodation provided by a stationary multilithologic diffusive
model which works as a fixed-point algorithm correcting the
accommodations by means of a preconditioning of the residue on the
sequence thicknesses obtained by an instationary model.