An apparatus and a method for producing woodfuel briquettes, pellets,
compounds, composites, agglomerates, or granulates as source material for
subsequent processing in injection molding or extrusion processes,
includes a pressing screw with screw spirals, which rotate around a
longitudinal axis and which are arranged inside a screw shell. The feed
material is conveyed to the pressing screw via a feed chute located at an
input side. At the end of the pressing screw, processing tools are
arranged, to which the feed material is conveyed by the rotating screw
spirals. In the area of the processing tools, the residual moisture in
the feed material evaporates due to the heat generated during the
processing procedure, and is vented as a steam flow from the apparatus
through the screw shell. In order to prevent the steam flow from carrying
away part of the feed material, the apparatus includes an expansion
chamber, through which the escaping steam flow is channeled, and the
flow-through cross section of which is such that it causes the steam flow
to decelerate. As a result of the deceleration of the steam flow in the
expansion chamber, the particles of the feed material that were carried
off by the steam flow can be returned to the feed material.