Provided herein are novel onco-fetal carbohydrate motifs present in
adenocarcinoma cells. This novel carbohydrate motif is preferentially
recognized by tomato fruit lectin-conotoxin. Also provided are methods
for inhibiting proliferation and growth of cancer cells and for treating
pathophysiological conditions, e.g., cancer, chronic pain, inflammation
and/or a microbial infection, by contacting such cells with or
administering tomato fruit lectin-conotoxin or similar natural or
bioengineered molecules. In addition provided herein are genetically
modified plants and seed, fruit, progeny, and hybrids therefrom and a
genetically modified foodstuffs overexpressing a lectin-conotoxin.
Further provided are DNA and expression vectors expressing
lectin-conotoxin described herein.