In a wavelet transform section, wavelet-transform coefficient signals are
obtained by two-dimensional wavelet transformation, employing a low-pass
filter which has a characteristic that its response at a frequency
greater than a spatial frequency corresponding to grid pitch is
approximately zero. Based on the direction of the grid judged by a
direction judging section, a suppressing section applies one-dimensional
wavelet transformation to a signal containing a grid component (when a
vertical grid is used, signal HL1), in the grid direction. Then, a low
frequency transform coefficient signal of the transform coefficient
signals is made zero. The signal, made zero, and the remaining signals,
are subjected to inverse one-dimensional wavelet transformation. In an
inverse wavelet transform section, the original image is restored with a
signal having a suppressed grid component.