A nonvolatile hybrid memory cell is provided. The cell is comprised of a
magnetic spin storage element and one or two semiconductor FET isolation
elements. The magnetic spin storage element is an electron spin-based
memory element situated on a silicon based substrate and includes a first
ferromagnetic layer with a changeable magnetization state, and a second
ferromagnetic layer with a non-changeable magnetization state. A current
of spin polarized electrons has a magnitude which can be varied so that a
data value can be stored in the memory element by varying a relative
orientation of the two ferromagnetic layer. An output of the device is
coupled to a conventional CMOS amplifier to determine such relationship.