A linear position array detector system is provided which imparts light
energy to a surface of a specimen, such as a semiconductor wafer,
receives light energy from the specimen surface and monitors deviation of
the retro or reflected beam from that expected to map the contours on the
specimen surface. The retro beam will, with ideal optical alignment,
return along the same path as the incident beam if and only if the
surface is normal to the beam. The system has a measurement device or
sensor within the path of the retro or reflected beam to measure
deviation of the retro beam from expected. The sensor is preferably a
multiple element array of detector-diodes aligned in a linear fashion. A
unique weighting and summing scheme is provided which increases the
mechanical dynamic range while preserving sensitivity. The system further
includes a bright field Nomarski Differential Interference Contrast
sensor used to split the beam into two beams and for scanning in an
orientation orthogonal to the orientation of the optical lever created by
the system.