Described in this paper are systems and methods of providing conferencing
services where a conference participant is identified by the conferencing
system when calling into the system. The system and methods focus on
individual users instead of groups of participants. Instead of using a
conference identity as the driver, embodiments herein invoke a user
identity, and services are personalized for each user. The user has far
fewer codes to juggle and all participants enjoy a quicker, richer, and
more secure experience.