The present invention is directed toward various valving arrangements to
control the flow of granular material. In one embodiment, a valve is
provided which facilitates flow of the material in one direction, but
resists flow in another direction. In another embodiment, a retaining
wall is provided with a plurality of generally horizontal passageways,
which, under normal circumstances, resist passage of the flowable
granular material positioned therebehind and, under modified
circumstances, can serve as relief valves to avoid pressure on the wall
which might cause the wall to move in an undesirable manner. In a third
embodiment, a plurality of valving units is provided for beach retention
of sand through efficient separation of sand from incoming waves.