An automated process for microcontact printing is provided, comprising the
steps of providing a substrate and a stamp; automatically aligning the
substrate and stamp so that the stamp is aligned relative to the
substrate to impart a pattern to the substrate at a desired location and
with a desired orientation on the substrate; applying an ink to the
stamp, the ink including a molecular species adapted to form a
self-assembling monolayer (SAM) on the substrate; contacting the stamp
and the substrate; and separating the stamp from the substrate.