A compound comprising a composition
A.sub.x(M'.sub.1-aM''.sub.a).sub.y(XD.sub.4).sub.z,
A.sub.x(M'.sub.1-aM''.sub.a).sub.y(DXD.sub.4).sub.z, or
A.sub.x(M'.sub.1-aM''.sub.a).sub.y(X.sub.2D.sub.7).sub.z, and have values
such that x, plus y(1-a) times a formal valence or valences of M', plus
ya times a formal valence or valence of M'', is equal to z times a formal
valence of the XD.sub.4, X.sub.2D.sub.7, or DXD.sub.4 group; or a
compound comprising a composition
(A.sub.1-aM''.sub.a).sub.xM'.sub.y(XD.sub.4).sub.z,
(A.sub.1-aM''.sub.a).sub.xM'.sub.y(DXD.sub.4).sub.z(A.sub.1-aM''.sub.a).s-
ub.xM'.sub.y(X.sub.2D.sub.7).sub.z and have values such that (1-a).sub.x
plus the quantity ax times the formal valence or valences of M'' plus y
times the formal valence or valences of M' is equal to z times the formal
valence of the XD.sub.4, X.sub.2D.sub.7 or DXD.sub.4 group. In the
compound, A is at least one of an alkali metal and hydrogen, M' is a
first-row transition metal, X is at least one of phosphorus, sulfur,
arsenic, molybdenum, and tungsten, M'' any of a Group IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA,
VIA, VIIA, VIIIA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, and VIB metal, D is at least
one of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, or a halogen, 0.0001