Methods and apparatus are provided for treating congestive heart by
actively or passively enhancing perfusion to the renal arteries. A first
embodiment comprises a specially configured balloon catheter and
extracorporeal pump, wherein the pump operates in a "once-through"
fashion or alternating volume displacement mode. In another embodiment
the catheter includes a pair of balloons to isolate a region of the
aorta, and a third balloon that directs flow into the renal arteries. In
still further embodiments, a stent or cuff having a constricted region is
deployed in or around the aorta, respectively, to create a backpressure
upstream of the stent or cuff. Methods of enhancing renal perfusion also
are provided.