An electronic receiver array for decoding data encoded into
electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is
received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure
generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light
received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the
resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result
of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic
that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the
electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the
electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.