Disclosed is a method of making a semiconductor structure, wherein the
method includes forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on a
semiconductor layer, forming a conductive plating enhancement layer (PEL)
on the ILD, patterning the ILD and PEL, depositing a seed layer into the
pattern formed by the ILD and PEL, and then plating copper on the seed
layer. The PEL serves to decrease the resistance across the wafer so to
facilitate the plating of the copper. The PEL preferably is an optically
transparent and conductive layer.