A halogen lamp includes a mains base and a converter operably connected to
the mains base. The converter has a lamp socket, a toroid transformer,
and a heat sink disposed within a center opening of the toroid
transformer. A lamp is removably disposed in the lamp socket. The
converter has a power density between 0.75 and 3.75 Watts/cm3. In an
alternate embodiment, the halogen lamp includes a low voltage, low
pressure IRC lamp operably connected to the converter.