An apparatus and method for automatically transitioning the operation of
an electronic device to a reduced power consumption state if an input
reference clock signal is stopped or no longer synchronized (locked) with
the operation of the electronic device. The electronic device is
automatically returned to a normal operating/power consumption state if
the reference clock is restarted. Mixed analog and digital electronic
components are employed to handle the transition of the electronic device
between reduced and normal power consumption states. These components can
include a phase frequency detector and a lost_lock detection circuit. The
lost_lock detection circuit is typically connected to the output of phase
frequency detector and outputs a lost_lock signal if the reference clock
signal has stopped or lost_lock with a feedback clock signal. The
lost_lock detection circuit operates on at least one error signal
outputted by the phase frequency detector and is relatively insensitive
to variations in the duty cycle of the reference and feedback clock
signals.