A liquid crystal display device that can be fabricated more simply as
compared with a conventional device and suitably used in a liquid crystal
display television satisfying both high pixel transmittance and wide
viewing angle display characteristics is provided. The liquid crystal
display device includes a pair of substrates including at least one
transparent substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair
of substrates, and a liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between
the liquid crystal layer and at least any one of the pair of substrates.
On the liquid crystal alignment layer, a plurality of closed regions
having a liquid crystal alignment direction different from the
surrounding liquid crystal alignment direction are arranged. In the
liquid crystal display element, each of the closed regions has such a
shape that the head and tail are distinguishable along the surrounding
liquid crystal alignment direction.