Wavelength converter and methods are based on cross-gain modulation. The
wavelength converter has two semiconductor optical amplifiers to perform
double cross-gain modulations and double inversions. The first
semiconductor optical amplifier performs a first cross-gain modulation on
a first continuous wave light using the input light as a modulating light
to generate an inverted first-stage cross-gain modulated light. The
second semiconductor optical amplifier performs a second cross-gain
modulation on a second continuous wave light using the first-stage
cross-gain modulated light as a modulating light to generate a
double-inverted output light. The output light is non-inverted with
respect to the input light.