Public safety access points are selected in a wireless network for E911
calls based on ESRD substitution when ESRKs are not being used. The
present invention was conceived as an ESRK workaround solution to
implement Phase II of the E911 rules from the starting point of a Phase I
implementation. ESRKs, ESRDs or ESRVs are initially obtained and managed
for each PSAP in a particular carrier's area. Then, Phase I processes are
modified to wait to see if Phase II GSM location information will be
reported in a timely manner (e.g., within a second or two or so) before
committing to a default selection of a particular PSAP based on
information available (e.g., based on the location of a serving cell
site).