An electrochemical device such as a battery and a fuel cell having two
electrolytes between the anode and the cathode. The electrochemical
device is preferably arranged with an alkaline electrolyte in contact
with the anode and an acidic electrolyte in contact with the cathode. The
electrolytes are separated by a bipolar membrane that preferably also
provides ionic conductivity between the two electrolytes and also
generates a supply of protons and hydroxide anions. The electrochemical
device achieves fifty percent higher operating voltage and power compared
to fuel cells with a single electrolyte.