A method of using a probe that emits energy to coagulate lesions is
disclosed. The probe is constructed and arranged to emit light from its
distal end, either at an angle to its longitudinal axis, or along its
longitudinal axis. Optionally, an end reflector may be used to direct the
energy in a beam to one side of the fiber end. A reinforcing sleeve for
the fiber is mounted to a shielded, Piezo-electric motor constructed and
arranged to move the fiber both longitudinally and rotationally within an
optional elongate cannula. An MRI system is arranged to generate a series
of output signals indicative of temperature in the targeted area. The
application of energy is stopped when the temperature at the boundary of
the lesion reaches the required hyperthermic temperature. Cooling of the
tip portion of the probe is effected by expansion of a supplied cooling
fluid through a restrictive orifice into an expansion zone at the probe
end. The fiber is encased in a stiff tubular titanium probe with a
relatively small fluid supply duct inside the probe with the interior of
the probe acting as a return duct for the expanded liquid. The
temperature of the probe end is monitored by a sensor in the probe end
and controlled by controlling the pressure in the supplied cooling fluid.