A polyphase AC induction motor is connected to a power supply through a
soft starter having three sets of inverse parallel connected silicon
controlled rectifiers with each set corresponding to one particular
phase. Low speed starting and operation of the motor can be accomplished
through triggering circuits controlling the phases of the triggering
pulses in relation to the phases of the supply. The low motor speeds are
developed by a gating sequence that generates a low frequency waveform
that is less than the main supply frequency to the motor. This low
frequency waveform is current and voltage controlled by the gating
sequence to permit the AC motor to smoothly operate at speeds less than
100% of rated while developing net positive torque at the low controlled
operating frequency.