An apparatus includes a lens having a light entrance end forming a recess
defining a concave surface, a heat sink having an end portion facing the
recess and a light source positioned to transmit light having a
predetermined wavelength via the concave surface of the recess into the
lens. The lens may be a non-imaging lens or a total internal reflection
lens (TIR) configured to radiate optical radiation received at the
concave surface. The light source is in thermal communication with the
heat sink to conduct heat generated by the light source to the heat sink.