An ultrasensitive room temperature magnetoelectric thin film magnetometer
is fabricated on a cantilever beam and includes an active magnetoelectric
multilayer structure having a plurality of thin films formed at a region
defined on the cantilever beam. Upon application of a magnetic field, the
active magnetoelectric structure generates a corresponding response of an
electrical nature which is a measure of a value of the applied magnetic
field. The material of the cantilever beam may be removed beneath the
active magnetoelectric multilayer structure to form a freestanding
modification of the magnetometer with superior sensitivity. The active
magnetoelectric multilayer structure is either a bi-layer structure which
includes a piezoactive (piezoelectric and/or piezoresistive) thin film
deposited in contact with a magnetostrictive thin film or a tri-layer
active structure (in the free-standing implementation) including a
piezoactive thin film sandwiched between a pair of magnetostrictive thin
films.