At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input
signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram.
The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams.
The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of
the first data stream are assigned. Also, data of the second data stream
are assigned to the signal points of each signal point group. A
difference in the transmission error rate between first and second data
streams is developed by shifting the signal points to other positions in
the space diagram. At the receiver side, the first and/or second data
streams can be reconstructed from a received signal. In TV broadcast
service, a TV signal is divided by a transmitter into, low and high,
frequency band components which are designated as a first and a second
data stream respectively. Upon receiving the TV signal, a receiver can
reproduce only the low frequency band component or both the low and high
frequency band components, depending on its capability.