Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) is applied to the fabrication of new forms of
rare-earth oxides, rare-earth nitrides and rare-earth phosphides.
Further, ternary compounds composed of binary (rare-earth oxides,
rare-earth nitrides and rare-earth phosphides) mixed with silicon and or
germanium to form compound semiconductors of the formula RE-(O, N,
P)-(Si,Ge) are also disclosed, where RE=at least one selection from group
of rare-earth metals, O=oxygen, N=nitrogen, P=phosphorus, Si=silicon and
Ge=germanium. The presented ALE growth technique and material system can
be applied to silicon electronics, opto-electronic, magneto-electronics
and magneto-optics devices.