A system and method of economically converting a spent first pickling acid
solution that contains hydrochloric acid, water and ferrous chloride into
a suitable second pickling solution. Sulfuric acid is added to the first
pickling acid solution. This produces a regeneration solution. In the
regeneration solution, the sulfuric acid reacts with said ferrous
chloride and water to produce ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and
hydrochloric acid. The regeneration solution is cooled to promote
precipitation of the ferrous sulfate heptahydrate from the regeneration
solution, therein creating ferrous sulfate heptahydrate crystals and a
second pickling acid solution. The second pickling acid solution contains
both hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. The ferrous sulfate
heptahydrate crystals are separated from second pickling solution. The
ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is sold commercially and the second pickling
acid solution is used to directly pickle ferrous metal.