One embodiment disclosed is a method of detecting defects in objects. A
selected surface area of an object is inspected with a multi-pixel
electron microscope, and first set of data is generated having signal
values representing image content of each pixel thereof. Further selected
surface area of the object is inspected with said multi-pixel electron
microscope, and second set of data is generated having signal values
representing image content of each pixel thereof. Corresponding portions
of first and second sets of data are stored in memory. Misalignment
between stored portions of the first and second sets of data is detected
with resolution of a fraction of a pixel, and the stored portions of
first and second sets of data are aligned using subpixel interpolation to
correct the detected misalignment therebetween. Finally, corresponding
subportions of the aligned portions of first and second sets of data are
compared to detect differences therebetween.