An electroplating method that includes: a) contacting a first substrate
with a first article, which includes a substrate and a conformable mask
disposed in a pattern on the substrate; b) electroplating a first metal
from a source of metal ions onto the first substrate in a first pattern,
the first pattern corresponding to the complement of the conformable mask
pattern; and c) removing the first article from the first substrate, is
disclosed. Electroplating articles and electroplating apparatus are also
disclosed.