An impedance variation respiration monitor determines the variation in
human body impedance between two electrodes coupled to the surface of the
body. One of the two electrodes is attached to the thorax below the
armpit and the other of the two electrodes is attached to the leg
extending from the opposing side of the thorax. The variation in
impedance between these two electrodes measured by the monitor is closely
correlated to the respiration rate of the subject and is particularly
responsive to and indicates combined abdominal and thoracic breathing.