An engine valve actuator providing Miller cycle benefits and a method of
operating an engine valve actuator are disclosed. The valve actuator
employs a first force to hold an exhaust valve of the engine open during
an exhaust stroke and a second, stronger force to hold the exhaust valve
open during a compression stroke. The valve actuator may be operated
using pressurized fluid adapted to extend an actuator piston through a
cylinder. The first force may be derived by a mechanically driven
actuator, while the second force may be derived from a high pressure rail
of the engine. A low pressure source of the engine may be used to fill
the actuator cylinder, with the high pressure rail only being placed into
fluid communication with the cylinder when desired. A control valve may
be employed to direct either the low pressure or high pressure fluid to
the valve actuator cylinder.