A giant magneto-resistive (GMR) transducer for reading data signals
magnetically recorded on tape includes a GMR sensor and a separation
structure formed on a front edge of the GMR sensor. The GMR sensor reads
data signals magnetically recorded on a tape located at a head-tape
interface. The separation structure physically separates the GMR sensor
from the head-tape interface. The separation structure includes at least
one film formed of at least one of non-magnetic and ferromagnetic
materials such that the separation structure isolates the GMR sensor from
physical contact with the tape at the head-tape interface while
maintaining the ability of the GMR sensor to read data signals
magnetically recorded on the tape even though the GMR sensor is
physically separated from the tape at the head-tape interface. The
separation structure may include an under-layer film and an isolation
film. The GMR transducer is fabricated by a series of fabrication steps.