An active differential pressure device (APD device) in fluid communication
with a returning fluid creates a differential pressure across the device,
which controls pressure below the APD Device. In embodiments, a control
unit controls the APD Device to provide a selected pressure differential
at a wellbore bottom, adjacent a casing shoe, in an intermediate wellbore
location, or in a casing. In one arrangement, the control system is
pre-set at the surface such that the APD Device provides a substantially
constant pressure differential. In other arrangements, the control system
adjusts an operating parameter of the APD Device to provide a desired
pressure differential in response to one or more measured parameters.
Devices such as an adjustable bypass can be used to control the APD
Device. In other embodiments, one or more flow control devices coupled to
the return fluid reduce the effective pressure differential provided by
the APD Device.