An MPEG-4 encoder utilizing an H.263 multimedia chip. The MPEG-4 encoder
includes a DC (Direct Current) predictor for predicting a DC component of
the image frame encoded by an H.263 standard upon receiving a prescribed
MPEG-4 quantization value, and an MPEG-4 reconstruction image memory for
converting the H.263 reconstruction image into an MPEG-4 reconstruction
image, and storing the MPEG-4 reconstruction image. The MPEG-4 encoder
removes spatial redundancy from source image data entered in frame units
using a prescribed H.263 quantization value, predicts a DC component of
an image frame having no spatial redundancy using a prescribed MPEG-4
quantization value, performs a VLC (Variable Length Coding) process on
the image frame using the predicted DC component, and outputs the
VLC-processed image frame in the form of an MPEG-4 bit stream. The MPEG-4
encoder reconstructs the image frame having no spatial redundancy, stores
the reconstructed image frame, converts the reconstructed image frame
into an MPEG-4 frame, stores the MPEG-4 frame, compares the stored image
frame with a newly-entered next frame, and removes temporal redundancy
according to a result of the comparison.