Apparatus, method, logic arrangement and storage medium are provided for
increasing the sensitivity in the detection of optical coherence
tomography and low coherence interferometry ("LCI") signals by detecting
a parallel set of spectral bands, each band being a unique combination of
optical frequencies. The LCI broad bandwidth source can be split into N
spectral bands. The N spectral bands can be individually detected and
processed to provide an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio by a factor
of N. Each spectral band may be detected by a separate photo detector and
amplified. For each spectral band, the signal can be band p3 filtered
around the signal band by analog electronics and digitized, or,
alternatively, the signal may be digitized and band pass filtered in
software. As a consequence, the shot noise contribution to the signal is
likely reduced by a factor equal to the number of spectral bands, while
the signal amplitude can remain the same. The reduction of the shot noise
increases the dynamic range and sensitivity of the system.