Multi-layer coatings are disclosed that include (1) a first layer
comprising an inorganic oxide network, and (2) a second layer applied
over at least a portion of the first layer, wherein the second layer is
deposited from at least one liquid composition that is hydrophilic and
includes an essentially completely hydrolyzed organosilicate. Also
disclosed are substrates coated with such multi-layer coatings, methods
of applying such multi-layer coatings to a substrate and methods for
improving the anti-fouling, self-cleaning, easy-to-clean, and/or
anti-fogging properties of an article.