This invention relates to a speed monitor apparatus for monitoring speed
and acceleration of rotating turbine equipment (turbomachinery) and for
operating an overspeed trip to shut down the equipment in the event that
the speed or acceleration exceed predetermined thresholds. The invention
provides a speed monitor module having an output switch comprising a
plurality of armature clamped relays such that first armatures form a
first electrical path only when both first armatures are open or when
both first armatures are closed and second armatures provide a second
electrical path when either or both second armatures are open or closed
such that the second electrical path is discontinuous when either first
armature is stuck in an open or closed position causing either second
armature to remain floating between an open and closed position.