A novel lymphocyte receptor protein, its DNA sequence, and its role in the
calcium activation pathway is described. The protein, or genetically
engineered constructs encoding it, is shown to increase lymphocyte
response, and to identify ligands of the protein receptor. Antibodies to
the proteins of the invention are generated for diagnostic therapeutics.
The protein and DNA can also be used for diagnostic purposes and for
identifying agents for modulating the calcium induced activation pathway.
A particular advantage of the present invention is that it provides
lymphocyte activation of receptor found on all B cells, but only on a
subset of T cells. The receptor can thus be targeted to specifically
regulate B cell responses without affecting mature T cell activity. Such
targeting specificity is always advantageous, particularly where an
increase or decrease of antibody production is desired, e.g., during an
infection (increase) or to avoid immune complex deposition complications
(rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis, and other auto immune
conditions).