An accumulator comprises a housing connected to a hydraulic system, an
elastomeric bladder separating a gas compartment from a fluid
compartment, and an anti-extrusion device. A method for operating an
accumulator comprises connecting the accumulator to a hydraulic system,
injecting an inert gas into a gas compartment to a precharge pressure,
moving an anti-extrusion device to prevent a bladder from extruding into
the hydraulic system, running the accumulator and the hydraulic system
downhole, moving the anti-extrusion device to allow fluid communication
between the hydraulic system and a fluid compartment, generating pressure
fluctuations within the hydraulic system, and expanding or contracting
the bladder in response to the pressure fluctuations without moving the
anti-extrusion device. A method of improving fluid hammer performance
comprises connecting the fluid hammer to an accumulator that produces a
greater delivered horsepower from the fluid hammer as compared to a
baseline horsepower when operating without the accumulator.