An electronic display includes an electronic display material having two
opposing outer surfaces, wherein at least one of the outer surfaces is at
least partially covered in a plurality of spaced-apart charge-retaining
islands comprised of a conductive material with areas of insulating
material interposed therebetween. A charge transfer device is arranged in
operative association with the display material, and includes a first
component made of a pliable, nonconductive material and at least one
conductive portion, and a second component configured to support the
first component. Alternatively, a charge transfer device is configured to
transfer an electric charge to charge-retaining islands of an electric
display, where the charge-retaining islands are on a surface of the
electric display and are spaced apart with areas of insulating material
interspersed therebetween. The charge transfer device includes a first
component made of a pliable nonconductive material and at least one
conductive portion, and a second component made of a material to support
the first component.